The role of vestibular function testing in patients with hearing loss
Overview
Abstract:
Objective: To review published scientific studies on the prevalence of vestibular disorders in patients
with hearing loss, thereby suggesting appropriate vestibular tests and directions for future research.
Result: Approximately 40 - 60% of patients with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) present vestibular
abnormalities, commonly manifested as reduced vestibulo-ocular reflex, dysfunction of the utricle or
saccule, and mild dizziness. Nearly 70% of children with SNHL show vestibular dysfunction, of whom 20 -
40% have severe bilateral vestibular impairment. About 40% of patients with idiopathic sudden
sensorineural hearing loss (ISSHL) experience vestibular symptoms. In Ménière's disease, audiovestibular
dysfunction is characteristic, with vertigo episodes lasting from 20 minutes to 12 hours. Additionally, 30 -
60% of patients demonstrate changes in vestibular function after cochlear implantation. Conclusion:
Vestibular disorders are relatively common in patients with hearing loss but are often overlooked.
Incorporating vestibular examination into the routine assessment of hearing-loss patients may provide
more comprehensive diagnosis and improve treatment outcomes.
Keyword(s): Hearing loss, vestibular disorder, otosclerosis, cochlear implant, vertigo.
| Pages (from-to) | 33-40 |
| Journal | Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharamcy 108 |
| Volume | 21 |
| Issue number | 6/2026 |
| Publication status | Published - Jun-2026 |
| ISBN | 1859-2872 |
