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The role of vestibular function testing in patients with hearing loss
Home Research Publications The role of vestibular function testing in patients with hearing loss

The role of vestibular function testing in patients with hearing loss

H N. N. T., Jun-2026, In: Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharamcy 108, 21, 6/2026, p. 33-40

Overview

Abstract:

Objective: To review published scientific studies on the prevalence of vestibular disorders in patients with hearing loss, thereby suggesting appropriate vestibular tests and directions for future research. Result: Approximately 40 - 60% of patients with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) present vestibular abnormalities, commonly manifested as reduced vestibulo-ocular reflex, dysfunction of the utricle or saccule, and mild dizziness. Nearly 70% of children with SNHL show vestibular dysfunction, of whom 20 - 40% have severe bilateral vestibular impairment. About 40% of patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSHL) experience vestibular symptoms. In Ménière's disease, audiovestibular dysfunction is characteristic, with vertigo episodes lasting from 20 minutes to 12 hours. Additionally, 30 - 60% of patients demonstrate changes in vestibular function after cochlear implantation. Conclusion: Vestibular disorders are relatively common in patients with hearing loss but are often overlooked. Incorporating vestibular examination into the routine assessment of hearing-loss patients may provide more comprehensive diagnosis and improve treatment outcomes. 

Keyword(s): Hearing loss, vestibular disorder, otosclerosis, cochlear implant, vertigo.

Pages (from-to) 33-40
Journal Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharamcy 108
Volume 21
Issue number 6/2026
Publication status Published - Jun-2026
ISBN 1859-2872